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FASTA Sequence PDB Format mmCIF Format
FASTA Sequence PDB Format PDB Format(gz) PDBx/mmCIF Format PDBx/mmCIF Format(gz) PDBML/XML Format Validation Full PDF Validation CIF

9X3P

Phage t4 sheath in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)

PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb9x3p/pdb

Classification: VIRAL PROTEIN
Organism(s): Escherichia Phage T4

Deposited: 2025-10-09
Deposition Author(s): Dong, J. , Fang, Q. , Fokine, A. , Hu, H. , Li, H. , Li, Y. , Liu, J. , Rao, V.B. , Shao, Q. , Sun, L. , Tao, P. , Wang, A. , Yue, J. , Zhang, Q.

Experimental Data Snapshot

Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Resolution: 3.5 Å

9x3p
Literature

Phage t4 sheath in post-tail-contraction state (genome-full particle)

Dong, J. , Fang, Q. , Fokine, A. , Hu, H. , Li, H. , Li, Y. , Liu, J. , Rao, V.B. , Shao, Q. , Sun, L. , Tao, P. , Wang, A. , Yue, J. , Zhang, Q.

Primary Citation of Related Structures: 9X3P


Proteins
Molecule Chains Sequence Length Organism Sequence
Tail sheath protein A 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail tube protein gp19 B 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 C 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 D 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 E 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 F 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 G 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 H 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 I 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 J 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube protein gp19 K 163 Escherichia Phage T4 MFVDDVTRAFESGDFARPNLFQVEISYLGQNFTFQCKATALPAGIVEKIPVGFMNRKINVAGDRTFDDWTVTVMNDEAHDARQKFVDWQSIAAGQGNEITGGKPAEYKKSAIVRQYARDAKTVTKEIEIKGLWPTNVGELQLDWDSNNEIQTFEVTLALDYWE
Tail tube terminator protein L 176 Escherichia Phage T4 MSQALQQIFNQANTTNFVVSIPHSNTTSAFTLNAQSVPIPGIRIPVTDTVTGPFGLGRAQRPGVTFEYDPLIVRFIVDEELKSWIGMYEWMLGTSNYLTGENTAQKTGPEYITLYILDNSKTEIVMSINFYKPWVSDLSEVEFSYTEDSDPALVCTATIPYTYFQVEKDGKIIAEV
Tail sheath protein M 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein N 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein O 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein P 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein Q 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein R 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein S 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein T 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein U 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein V 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Tail sheath protein W 659 Escherichia Phage T4 MTLLSPGIELKETTVQSTVVNNSTGTAALAGKFQWGPAFQIKQVTNEVDLVNTFGQPTAETADYFMSAMNFLQYGNDLRVVRAVDRDTAKNSSPIAGNIDYTISTPGSNYAVGDKITVKYVSDDIETEGKITEVDADGKIKKINIPTGKNYAKAKEVGEYPTLGSNWTAEISSSSSGLAAVITLGKIITDSGILLAEIENAEAAMTAVDFQANLKKYGIPGVVALYPGELGDKIEIEIVSKADYAKGASALLPIYPGGGTRASTAKAVFGYGPQTDSQYAIIVRRNDAIVQSVVLSTKRGEKDIYDSNIYIDDFFAKGGSEYIFATAQNWPEGFSGILTLSGGLSSNAEVTAGDLMEAWDFFADRESVDVQLFIAGSCAGESLETASTVQKHVVSIGDARQDCLVLCSPPRETVVGIPVTRAVDNLVNWRTAAGSYTDNNFNISSTYAAIDGNHKYQYDKYNDVNRWVPLAADIAGLCARTDNVSQTWMSPAGYNRGQILNVIKLAIETRQAQRDRLYQEAINPVTGTGGDGYVLYGDKTATSVPSPFDRINVRRLFNMLKTNIGRSSKYRLFELNNAFTRSSFRTETAQYLQGNKALGGIYEYRVVCDTTNNTPSVIDRNEFVATFYIQPARSINYITLNFVATATGADFDELTGLAG
Experimental Data

Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Deposited Date: 2025-10-09
Deposition Author(s): Dong, J. , Fang, Q. , Fokine, A. , Hu, H. , Li, H. , Li, Y. , Liu, J. , Rao, V.B. , Shao, Q. , Sun, L. , Tao, P. , Wang, A. , Yue, J. , Zhang, Q.