PDBi (Protein Data Bank in India)

All in One Protein Databank
Home About Help Resources External Links Contact Us
Advanced Search
FASTA Sequence PDB Format mmCIF Format
FASTA Sequence PDB Format PDB Format(gz) PDBx/mmCIF Format PDBx/mmCIF Format(gz) PDBML/XML Format Validation Full PDF Validation CIF

6OGZ

In situ structure of rotavirus rna-dependent rna polymerase at transcript-elongated state

PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb6ogz/pdb

Classification: viral protein/rna/transferase
Organism(s): Rotavirus A

Deposited: 2019-04-03
Deposition Author(s): Chang, T. , Ding, K. , Roy, P. , Shen, W. , Zhou, Z.H.

Experimental Data Snapshot

Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Resolution: 3.6 Å

6ogz
Literature

In situ structure of rotavirus rna-dependent rna polymerase at transcript-elongated state

Chang, T. , Ding, K. , Roy, P. , Shen, W. , Zhou, Z.H.

Primary Citation of Related Structures: 6OGZ


Nucleic Acids / Hybrid
Molecule Chains Sequence Length Organism Sequence
RNA (5'-R(P*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*A)-3') b 18 NA UAUAUAUAUAUAUAUAUA
RNA (5'-R(P*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*AP*UP*A)-3') c 17 NA AUAUAUAUAUAUAUAUA

Proteins
Molecule Chains Sequence Length Organism Sequence
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of rotavirus A A 1088 Rotavirus A MGKYNLILSEYLSFIYNSQSAVQIPIYYSSNSELENRCIEFHSKCLENSKNGLSLKKLFVEYSDVIENATLLSILSYSYDKYNAVERKLVKYAKGKPLEADLTVNELDYENNKITSELFPTAEEYTDLLMDPAILTSLSSNLNAVMFWLEKHENDVAEKLKIYKRRLDLFTIVASTVNKYGVPRHNAKYRYEYEVMKDKPYYLVTWANSSIEMLMSVFSHEDYLIARELIVLSYSNRSTLAKLVSSPMSILVALVDINGTFITNEELELEFSNKYVRAIVPDQTFDELKQMLDNMRKAGLTDIPKMIQDWLVDCSIEKFPLMAKIYSWSFHVGFRKQKMLDAALDQLKTEYTEDVDDEMYREYTMLIRDEVVKMLEEPVKHDDHLLQDSELAGLLSMSSASNGESRQLKFGRKTIFSTKKNMHVMDDMANGRYTPGIIPPVNVDKPIPLGRRDVPGRRTRIIFILPYEYFIAQHAVVEKMLIYAKHTREYAEFYSQSNQLLSYGDVTRFLSNNSMVLYTDVSQWDSSQHNTQPFRKGIIMGLDMLANMTNDARVIQTLNLYKQTQINLMDSYVQIPDGNVIKKIQYGAVASGEKQTKAANSIANLALIKTVLSRISNKYSFATKIIRVDGDDNYAVLQFNTEVTKQMVQDVSNDVRETYARMNTKVKALVSTVGIEIAKRYIAGGKIFFRAGINLLNNEKKGQSTQWDQAAVLYSNYIVNRLRGFETDREFILTKIMQMTSVAITGSLRLFPSERVLTTNSTFKVFDSEDFIIEYGTTDDEVYIQRAFMSLSSQKSGIADEIAASSTFKNYVSRLSEQLLFSKNNIVSRGIALTEKAKLNSYAPISLEKRRAQISALLTMLQKPVTFKSSKITINDILRDIKPFFTVNEAHLPIQYQKFMPTLPDNVQYIIQCIGSRTYQIEDDGSKSAISRLISKYSVYKPSIEELYKVISLHENEIQLYLISLGIPKIDADTYVGSKIYSQDKYRILESYVYNLLSINYGCYQLFDFNSPDLEKLIRIPFKGKIPAVTFILHLYAKLEVINHAIKNGSWISLFCNYPKSEMIKLWKKMWNITSLRSPYTNANFFQD
Inner capsid protein VP2 E 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 F 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 G 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 I 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 H 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 J 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 K 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 L 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 M 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Inner capsid protein VP2 N 887 Rotavirus A MAYRKRGARRETNLKQDDRMQEKEENKNVNTNSENKNATKPQLSEKVLSQKEEVITDNQEEIKIADEVKKSNKEESKQLLEVLKTKEEHQKEVQYEILQKTIPTFEPKESILKKLEDIKPEQVKKQTKLFRIFEPRQLPVYRANGEKELRNRWYWKLKRDTLPDGDYDVREYFLNLYDQVLTEMPDYLLLKDMAVENKNSRDAGKVVDSETAAICDAIFQDEETEGVVRRFIAEMRQRVQADRNVVNYPSILHPIDHAFNEYFLQHQLVEPLNNDIIFNYIPERIRNDVNYILNMDRNLPSTARYIRPNLLQDRLNLHDNFESLWDTITTSNYILARSVVPDLKELVSTEAQIQKMSQDLQLEALTIQSETQFLTGINSQAANDCFKTLIAAMLSQRTMSLDFVTTNYMSLISGMWLLTVVPNDMFIRESLVACQLAIINTIIYPAFGMQRMHYRNGDPQTPFQIAEQQIQNFQVANWLHFVNNNQFRQVVIDGVLNQVLNDNIRNGHVVNQLMEALMQLSRQQFPTMPVDYKRSIQRGILLLSNRLGQLVDLTRLLAYNYETLMACITMNMQHVQTLTTEKLQLTSVTSLCMLIGNATVIPSPQTLFHYYNVNVNFHSNYNERINDAVAIITAANRLNLYQKKMKSIVEDFLKRLQIFDISRVPDDQMYRLRDRLRLLPVEIRRLDIFNLILMNMEQIERASDKIAQGVIIAYRDMQLERDEMYGYVNIARNLDGFQQINLEELMRTGDYAQITNMLLNNQPVALVGALPFITDSSVISLVAKLDATVFAQIVKLRKVDTLKPILYKINSDSNDFYLVANYDWVPTSTTKVYKQIPQQFDFRASMHMLTSNLTFTVYSDLLAFVSADTVEPINAVAFDNMRIMNEL
Experimental Data

Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Deposited Date: 2019-04-03
Deposition Author(s): Chang, T. , Ding, K. , Roy, P. , Shen, W. , Zhou, Z.H.